Although it looks like a grace note, the G-sharp should be played with a decided emphasis, with plenty of arm weight. Let the rich sound of that note underpin the rest of the measure, by clearing and then depressing the pedal just before playing the G-sharp. Imagine that the the two-note chords in these measures are a pair of bassoons, counsels Mark Pakman, and let both notes sound equally.Ī G-sharp very low in the bass in measure 39 (and again later in measure 55) precedes the thunderous octaves. With the notes this deep in the bass, the overtones are closer together, and a lack of pedaling can create an unintended, muddy effect. In these measures, be sure to pedal after every chord change. In terms of technique required to play this section, I recommend using the soft pedal in measures 28 through 34, and again in measures 44 through 50, the point in the music where the rainstorm brews. When I play this music, I imagine that the chords shifting in the bass are storm clouds gathering force, until thunder rips through the sky in the form of fortissimo E and B octaves. The mood of the music changes as well, from ruminative, rapt musings, perhaps the happy thoughts of Chopin newly enamored with Sand, to a to a brooding feeling that explodes with octaves in the bass. The key changes from D-flat major to C-sharp minor, and the melody moves from the treble into the deep bass. The second section of the Chopin Raindrop Prelude marks several notable shifts in the music. Marek and Maria Gordon-Smith, Harper and Row, 1978.) The Raindrop Prelude’s Storm Section “The wind plays in the trees, life unfolds and develops beneath them, but the tree remains the same-that is Chopin’s rubato.” (This correspondence described in Chopin by George R. “Do you see those trees?” Liszt later wrote, perhaps a vein of sarcasm in his tone. In other words, rubato is discreet, like the gentle rustling of tree leaves. The trunk moves in steady time, the leaves move in inflections,” Chopin wrote to Franz Liszt, his friend and fellow composer. “Imagine a moving tree with its branches swayed by the wind. This means that tempo rubato in the Chopin Raindrop Prelude should be subtle, never exaggerated or maudlin.Ĭhopin’s own correspondence supports Professor Pakman’s view. Exceptions would be at the end of a phrase, such as the group of seven treble notes closing out measure four. The corollary is that those tenor eighth notes repeating throughout the music-A flat, then transformed to G sharp, and then back to A flat again-should be played more or less strictly in time. The repeated A-flats in the Chopin Raindrop Prelude ought to be “organic, natural, with a mesmerizing quality,” says Mark Pakman, Adjunct Professor at the John J. In this article, part of GRAND PIANO PASSION™’s well-regarded Classical Piano Music Amplified™ series, I look at the Chopin Raindrop Prelude from multiple perspectives, including the technique to accomplish the repeated tenor notes, vivid performances from concert pianists, and how the music fits into Chopin’s larger body of work. The repeated tenor notes, which patter underneath all but a few of the measures in the Chopin Raindrop Prelude-first A-flat, then G-sharp, then back to A-flat again, so evocative of raindrops-make the piece almost wholly unique in classical piano music. Williams performing Chopin’s Raindrop Prelude at a Stanford Women’s Network event. His works are mainstays of Romanticism in 19th-century classical music.Nancy M. Chopin invented musical forms such as the ballade and was responsible for major innovations in forms such as the piano sonata, waltz, nocturne, étude, impromptu and prelude. Though technically demanding, Chopin's style emphasizes nuance and expressive depth rather than virtuosity. A Polish patriot,Ĭhopin's extant compositions were written primarily for the piano as a solo instrument. In Paris, he made a comfortable living as a composer and piano teacher, while giving few public performances. In November 1830, at the age of 20, Chopin went abroad following the suppression of the Polish November Uprising of 1830–31, he became one of many expatriates of the Polish "Great Emigration." He was born in the village of Żelazowa Wola, in the Duchy of Warsaw, to a Polish mother and French-expatriate father, and in his early life was regarded as a child-prodigy pianist. He is widely regarded as the greatest Polish composer, and ranks as one of music's greatest tone poets. Frédéric Chopin (1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period.
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